The Irish satirist Jonathan Swift arguably invented the genre of dystopian literature in 1726 by publishing his monumental work Gulliver’s Travels. Since then, writers of all stripes have used the genre to explore the darker possibilities of their societies.
What follows is a short, but ever-expanding list, of fictional works within the genre. If you have a suggestion for the list, please post a comment below. Please be aware, though, that there is a distinction between dystopian literature and post-apocalyptic literature. While the two do often work hand-in-hand, one does not necessitate the other.
An Incomplete List of Dystopian Novels & Comic Books
- Gulliver’s Travels by Jonathan Swift, 1726
- Flatland by Edwin Abbott, 1884
- The Iron Heel by Jack London, 1908
- We by Yevgeny Zamyatin, 1921
- The Trial by Franz Kafka, 1925
- Brave New World by Aldous Huxley, 1932
- It Can’t Happen Here by Sinclair Lewis, 1935
- Anthem by Ayn Rand, 1938
- Bend Sinister by Vladimir Nabokov, 1947
- 1984 by George Orwell, 1948
- Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury, 1953
- A Clockwork Orange by Anthony Burgess, 1962
- The Drowned World by J. G. Ballard, 1962
- Woman on the Edge of Time by Marge Piercy, 1976
- The Passion of New Eve by Angela Carter, 1977
- Neuromancer by William Gibson, 1984
The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood, 1985- The Dark Knight Returns by Frank Miller, 1986
- Watchmen by Alan Moore and Dave Gibbons, 1987
- V for Vendetta by Alan Moore and David Lloyd, 1989
- The Children of Men by P. D. James, 1992
- Fatherland by Robert Harris, 1992
The Giver by Lois Lowry, 1993- Parable of the Sower by Octavia Butler, 1993
- Blindness by José Saramago, 1995
- Snow Crash by Neal Stephenson, 1997
Brown Girl in the Ring by Nalo Hopkins, 1998- The Intuitionist by Colson Whitehead, 2000
Altered Carbon by Richard K. Morgan, 2002- Transmetropolitan by Warren Ellis, 2002
- Jennifer Government by Max Barry, 2003
- The Plot Against America by Philip Roth, 2004
- The City and the City by China Mieville, 2009
- The Windup Girl by Paolo Bacigalupi, 2009
- Patternmaster by Octavia Butler, 2012
- The Fifth Season by N. K. Jemison, 2015
- Tokyo Ghost by Rick Remender, 2016
- Zero-K by Don DeLillo, 2016
- American War by Omar El Akkad, 2017
Children of Blood and Bone by Tomi Adeyemi, 2018