Based on my experience with books, films, and reality, I think dystopia is defined as a society characterized by oppressive governmental control, societal chaos, and a dehumanizing and bleak environment. Examples of these characteristics can be seen in films like “The Giver” and “Divergent.” Starting with “The Giver,” the characteristic of oppressive governmental control is showcased through the fact that the Elders control every aspect of people’s lives, from their professions to their family structures. The use of ‘sameness’ in the society of “The Giver” ensures conformity, suppressing individuality and uniqueness. This control is maintained through the suppression of memories and emotions, which are kept under strict regulation by the Elders. The suppression of memories and emotions results in a society that lacks genuine connections and understanding. Societal chaos lies in the superficial harmony that masks the deeper issues of a society that has sacrificed genuine human experiences for the sake of control. The absence of color, emotions, and memories creates a sterile and monotonous environment. The controlled environment contributes to a sense of bleakness, as individuals are denied the full spectrum of human existence.
When analyzing “Divergent,” one can see the different characteristics of oppressive governmental control, societal chaos, and a dehumanizing environment. The society in “Divergent” is governed by a system that enforces strict conformity and the separation of individuals into distinct factions based on personality traits. The government controls every aspect of people’s lives, dictating their roles, behaviors, and even relationships. The faction system creates a rigid social structure, leading to a sense of division and rivalry among different groups. This division often results in societal tension and conflicts, hence contributing to societal chaos. Lastly, dehumanization is seen in this imaginative society as the structure of society reduces individuals to a single defining trait, ignoring the complexity of human nature. In conclusion, by using the examples of “The Giver” and “Divergent,” one can see how dystopia can be defined as a society characterized by oppressive governmental control, societal chaos, and often a dehumanizing and bleak environment.